What is incapacitation definition?

Incapacitation typically refers to the action of rendering someone unable to function normally or perform regular activities. More specifically, it may refer to the state of being physically or mentally incapacitated due to injury, illness, or disability. In the context of criminal justice, incapacitation refers to the policy of incarcerating or institutionalizing people who are deemed dangerous to society, in order to prevent them from committing crimes. This approach is based on the assumption that removing potential offenders from society will reduce the overall crime rate, as offenders are prevented from committing crimes while they are detained. Incapacitation is generally considered to be one of the four main goals of punishment, along with deterrence, rehabilitation, and retribution.